It’s one thing to evaluate a tradesperson whose abilities and quality of
work can
be
determined by giving them a short on-the-job trial. When it comes to
hiring a senior person however, it’s a different story.
You
never really know how a new manager is going to perform until they have
started in their position, but there are things that you can do as part
of the selection process to lessen the possibility of making an
appointment you’ll later regret.
Know
What You’re Looking For
Before advertising for the position have a clear idea of the skill set
and qualifications you’re looking for. What are the ‘essential’ and
what are just the ‘desirable’ characteristics? This will help you create
the advertisement for the position, and to evaluate the resumes when
they come in.
When you
have identified the candidates that claim to meet all your ‘must haves’
as well as some or all of the ‘desirables,’ you’re ready to start
planning interviews.
Use the
resumes you’ve received as a guide to the questions you might want to
ask particular candidates. What you really want to find out from
interviewing them is how well they’ll fit into your business; their
resumes are about their previous employment and won’t answer this most
important question.
The
Interviews
Outline
a structure that you will use for the interviews – the basic questions
that you’ll ask everybody and the particular questions for individuals
about whom you’d like some more specific details. Now you’re ready to
begin.
It’s
always best to have more than one person interview a candidate. This
will help remove the influence of particular personalities and give you
some different views when it comes to making the final selection. Two or
three people should be enough; you don’t want a committee interview
situation.
Greet
each candidate and explain your objectives for the interview. Tell them
the structure of the interview and an estimate of how much time they
have with you. Stay on track and don’t deviate from the structure you’ve
outlined.
Provide
a brief company profile – the background of the business, what it does,
how it relates to the market, and anything else you feel they might need
to know. Tell every candidate about the position you’re hoping they’ll
be able to fill and how it fits into your organization. Be sure they’re
clear about the work they would be expected to do.
As much as possible let the candidate do most of the
talking for the rest of the interview. Pay close attention to everything
they say and make as many notes as you need so that you can be sure you
remember the candidate and what they said.
Use
‘Situations’ Questions
Ask
them to tell you the details of a particular situation that arose in
their previous position – something they see as a personal achievement.
Find out what situation they faced and how they handled it. Let them
tell you why they feel it’s an example of their managerial abilities.
Now pose
a hypothetical situation that they might experience in the position with
your business – something that’s a definite challenge but that they
should be able to cope with if they get the job. Let them tell you how
they’d handle it and why they’d do it that way.
The
third stage will be for you to ask them to relate the two situations.
What were the similarities of the situations and the solutions?
From
this you’ll gain a much better understanding of how the candidate feels
about them self and what their approach is to problem solving. You’ll
also have given them a chance to relate their past role to the one in
your company and assess if their experience could benefit your business.
When
each interview is finished do a quick review of the person against the
job requirements. Review everything you’ve written down and make
additional notes about your personal impressions. This isn’t final
selection time but it may be the only opportunity to meet the person
face-to-face and you want to be very clear in your mind about which
candidate said what.
The
Selection
When all interviews are completed meet with the other interviewer or
interviewers and rate each candidate against the job requirements.
Rather than trying to choose ‘the one’, rank all candidates and give
careful consideration to whether the number two or even number three
could also handle the job.
Now
check all references carefully. This is where most job selection
processes fail; if not done well it can open the door to someone whose
background isn’t quite as portrayed on their resume. Reference checking
requires asking direct questions and getting detailed answers, and you
need to probe the referees almost as much as the candidate.
Only
now, when you are happy with both a candidate’s personal interview and
their referees assessment should you move to making an offer of
appointment.