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Keeping Satisfied and Profitable Customers
Increasingly,
businesses are realizing that their greatest asset is their customer
base.
The old idea, put forward by many managing directors and human resource
specialists over the years, that "our people are our greatest asset" is
being questioned.
After all, employees with their annual leave, scheduled days off, and
long list of generous benefits are a liability for any business that can
cost substantial money. Customers are the people who can build the
income of the entity.
Once you start thinking of your
customers as an asset, it is then only logical to start thinking about
what your business should be doing to keep them coming back for repeat
purchases over the longer term.
The retention of customers and
the frequency of their purchasing can very often determine whether you
stay in business. If they maintain a good opinion of your product
or service and provide that all-important word of mouth advertising,
suddenly you can find that sales figures are on the up and up.
With customers and their retention being so important, managers and
business owners need to understand the value that customers see in the
product or service the business has on offer. Then the next step is to
leverage that value over time in order to maintain and enhance
profitability.
In many businesses repeat purchases produce as much as 90 percent of
profit. Clearly managers and marketing specialists should be doing all
they can to dream up ways of encouraging repeat buying.
The local car wash proprietor who offers "fifth wash free" is attempting
to provide an incentive that attracts repeat buyers. As well, this
simple loyalty initiative rewards loyal customers.
Probably there are few small and medium-sized businesses where managers
have a handle on just how many customers they lose.
According to author Frederick
Reicheld in 'The Loyalty Effect', US corporations on average lose half
their customers every five years.
Disaffected customers can do a great deal of harm to a business. Their
criticism and disaffection can be so easily spread to an eagerly
listening base of potential customers. You can be losing business
without even knowing.
Losing longer-term customers can cost a business dearly. Even where the
organization is able to replace lost customers with newly acquired
customers the damage remains. The company loses because new customers
are not as profitable as old customers due to the cost of acquiring them
and the up-front servicing costs.
In addition, it can take new customers a long time before they start
purchasing at the rate of the long-term customer whom they replace.
In many businesses, customers can be streaming out the door while there
is too much measurement and analysis of profit and not enough attention
given to the creation of customer value. It is often not enough to
survey customers and find out what they are saying. It is far more
valuable to accurately track lifetime purchases.
Precise information about what customers actually do is infinitely more
useful than data purporting to explain buyer intentions that comes out
of phone research or mail questionnaires.
Once detailed purchasing behavior is known, almost always the Pareto
Principle becomes visible where 20 percent of customers will be
producing 80 percent of profits. However, this 80/20 rule should be
thought of as a guide only.
At this point, businesses can start coming to terms with how many
satisfied and profitable customers they keep.
It is critical to look at the question, "which of our customers are the
most profitable and have been most loyal and which can be defined as
core customers?" Once you identify your core customers, then you have to
invent ways of treating them as gold.
Not all customers are equal. Your loyal customers who keep coming back
are the ones you have to bend over backwards for.
In all your marketing efforts, it is good to be very clear about the
sort of customers you want to attract.
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